What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the shape and structure of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. In individuals with keratoconus, the cornea gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape, leading to distorted vision. This condition typically develops during adolescence or early adulthood and may progress over several years before stabilising.
Symptoms of Keratoconus
Keratoconus can cause a range of visual symptoms, which can vary from mild to severe. Common signs include blurry or distorted vision, increased sensitivity to light, frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions, and difficulty with night vision. Some individuals may also experience eye redness, swelling, or irritation. As the condition progresses, the cornea’s irregular shape can lead to astigmatism, resulting in further visual disturbances.
Treatment and Prevention of Keratoconus
While there is no known cure for keratoconus, several treatment options can help manage its symptoms and improve vision. In the early stages, eyeglasses or soft contact lenses may be sufficient to correct mild visual distortions. However, as the condition progresses, rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lenses are often recommended to provide a smoother corneal surface and better visual acuity.
In more advanced cases, where contact lenses are no longer effective, surgical interventions may be considered. One such option is corneal cross-linking, a procedure that involves applying riboflavin eye drops and exposing the cornea to ultraviolet light. This treatment aims to strengthen the cornea and slow down the progression of keratoconus. In severe cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea.
Prevention of keratoconus is challenging as its exact cause remains unknown. However, certain risk factors have been identified, including a family history of the condition, excessive eye rubbing, and chronic eye irritation. Avoiding these risk factors and practicing good eye hygiene, such as removing makeup before bed and avoiding contact with allergens, may help reduce the likelihood of developing keratoconus.
Treatment Center – Permeff Eye Care in Ghana, Accra and Amanfro branch
For individuals in Ghana seeking specialised care for keratoconus, Permeff Eye Care offers comprehensive treatment options. With locations in both Accra (UPSA & Oyarifa) and Amanfro, near Regimanuel Junction on the Dodowa Road, Permeff Eye Care is dedicated to providing high-quality eye care services to patients across the region.
The team at Permeff Eye Care understands the challenges faced by individuals with keratoconus and offers personalised treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. From initial diagnosis to ongoing management, their experienced optometrists work closely with patients to ensure the best possible outcomes.
At Permeff Eye Care, advanced diagnostic technologies are utilised to accurately assess the severity of keratoconus and guide appropriate treatment decisions. The clinic’s state-of-the-art facilities and commitment to staying abreast of the latest advancements in eye care ensure that patients receive the highest standard of care.
In addition to offering contact lens fittings and prescriptions, Permeff Eye Care is also equipped to perform corneal cross-linking procedures for eligible patients. Their team of skilled optometrists and dedicated staff provide a safe and comfortable environment for these treatments, helping patients regain visual clarity and improve their quality of life.
Conclusion
Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that can significantly impact an individual’s vision and overall well-being. While there is no cure, various treatment options, ranging from contact lenses to surgical interventions, can help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Permeff Eye Care in Ghana, with its specialised services and commitment to patient care, offers a valuable resource for individuals seeking effective treatment for keratoconus. By seeking timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, individuals with keratoconus can take proactive steps towards preserving their vision and enjoying a better quality of life.
